How to take a screenshot on a MacBook: instructions, steps description. How to take screenshots in Mac OS X How to take a screenshot on a MacBook
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If you have opened this article, then you probably own a Mac computer and are wondering how to take a screenshot? There are several ways to take a screenshot on a Mac, which will be discussed below.
The advantage of this computer is that you can take screenshots of several types from it:
- photo of the entire screen;
- photo of a separate part;
- photo of a specific open window;
- photo of the menu.
Photo of the entire computer screen in MacOS
A photo of the entire computer screen can be taken by simultaneously pressing three keys:
- Shift.
- Command.
- Number 3.
After that, you don't have to look for your file in any unknown folder, as it will be automatically saved on your desktop in PNG format.
Photo of a separate area of the computer screen in MacOS
In order to take a photo of a separate part of the screen of your monitor, you need to hold down the buttons:
- Shift.
- Command.
- Number 4.
Then, using the cursor, you will need to select the required area, that is, hold down the cursor, select the desired part and release the cursor again. The photo will also be saved to your desktop.
If, after pressing the keys, you change your mind about taking a screenshot, you can simply press Esc.
Photo of a specific open window in the browser
In order to take a photo of the browser window, you need:
- press the Shift, Command and 4 keys;
- press the space bar;
- after that, you need to move the cursor over the browser window and click on it.
Press Esc to cancel the action.
Screenshot of the menu on Mac
- If you want to take a screenshot of the computer's main menu, then for this you need to follow the steps indicated in the previous paragraph (a photo of a certain open window in the browser). Additionally (after pressing the keys), you must press the space bar.
- If you want to take a screenshot of a separate menu area, then after all the keys, you also need to press Command and select a separate part of the computer menu you need.
Screenshot utility
There are also other options to help you quickly take a screenshot on Mac. These are special applications.
For example, the Screenshot application. It can be found in a computer search or launched by pressing the Shift, Command and 5 keys.
This application is convenient in that after opening it, a small menu with application functions appears on the screen. You don't have to enter a set of keys, you just need to click on the appropriate function:
- screenshot of the entire screen;
- snapshot of a separate area;
- a snapshot of the browser window;
- a snapshot of the main, bottom menu of the screen.
Also in the menu of this application there are parameters. Once you open the options, you can choose:
- the place where you want to save the received photo (whether you just want to save it or you need to send the photo to a friend or someone by mail);
- photo timer (no, 5 seconds, 10 seconds);
- and the parameters themselves (whether it is necessary to display a floating thumbnail, whether to remove the mouse pointer from the photo, etc.).
Photo: How to set a timer in the Screenshot program After you have taken a screenshot of your computer screen using the application, you will see a miniature version of the photo (unless, of course, you have not removed this action in the settings) at the bottom of the screen.
When this picture pops up, you can click on it and edit it:
- To do this, you need to select the "Markup" item.
- After selecting this item, a markup window will open, with which you can modify your photo.
- In the macOS screenshot app, you can draw, write, add shapes, flip photos, and more.
Literally, a screenshot is a screenshot. For example, in Windows for this purpose, you must press the "PrintScreen" key, after which a copy of the content will be copied to the clipboard, in order to get an image, you need to open an editor (for example, paint) and paste the contents of the clipboard and save the image. Since Mac does not have a "PrintScreen" button, a reasonable question arises - How to take a screenshot / print screen on a Mac? In Mac OS X, everything is simpler, using keyboard shortcuts for this.
For beginners, I'll tell you a little how to press the key combination correctly, if several buttons are specified, then the first button is not just pressed - but held, for example, a key combination
So, in order to take a screenshot in Mac OS, use the following keyboard shortcut:
If you add to any of this combination
Change the extension / format of screenshots in Mac.
By default, all screenshots will be saved with the .PNG extension, if you want to change the extension to any of these: JPEG, TIFF, PDF GIF, BMP, PNG, you need start Terminal and execute the commands (note that the terminal is case-sensitive, if a command uses a capital letter, then the terminal must also use a capital letter):
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type format<указать расширение PNG, JPEG, TIFF, PDF GIF или BMP>
killall SystemUIServer
For example, below is the command that changes the extension of the printscreen to JPEG
Change the location of saving print screens in Mac.
By default, all screenshots are saved to the desktop, which is not very convenient, since it gets cluttered. It will be more convenient to specify a different folder for saving screenshots. To do this, run the commands in the terminal:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location<путь к папке>
killall SystemUIServer
For example, in the Documents folder, I made a Screeshot folder and executed the commands after which all print screens are saved to the Screeshot folder in the Documents directory:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~ / Documents / Screeshot
killall SystemUIServer
You can take a screenshot or screenshot on Mac in OS X in several ways at once, provided in operating system This makes it as easy as shelling pears, whether you are using an iMac, MacBook, or even Mac Pro (however, the methods are described for native Apple keyboards).
This tutorial details how to take screenshots on Mac: how to take a screenshot of the entire screen, a separate area or an application window to a file on the desktop or to the clipboard for later pasting into the application. And at the same time, how to change the location of saving screenshots in OS X. See also: How to take a screenshot on the iPhone.
To take a screenshot of the entire Mac screen, just press Command + Shift + 3 on your keyboard (given that some people ask where Shift is on Macbook, the answer is the up arrow key above Fn).
Immediately after this action, you will hear the "camera shutter" sound (if the sound is on), and the snapshot containing everything that was on the screen will be saved on the desktop in .png format with the name "Screenshot + date + time".
Note: only the active virtual desktop is included in the screenshot, in case you have several of them.
A screenshot of a part of the screen is made in a similar way: press the Command + Shift + 4 keys, after which the mouse pointer will change to an image of a "cross" with coordinates.
Using the mouse or touchpad (holding the button), select the area of the screen for which you want to take a screenshot, and the size of the selected area in width and height in pixels will be displayed next to the "cross". If you hold down the Option (Alt) key while selecting, then the "anchor" point will be placed in the center of the selected area (I don't know how to describe it more precisely: try it).
After you release the mouse button or stop selecting an area of the screen using the touchpad, the selected area of the screen will be saved as an image with a name similar to that obtained in the previous version.
Another option when taking screenshots on Mac is to take a snapshot of a specific window without having to select that window manually. To do this, press the same keys as in the previous method: Command + Shift + 4, and after releasing them, press the Space bar.
As a result, the mouse pointer will change to a camera image. Move it to the window you want to take a screenshot of (the window will be highlighted in color) and click the mouse. A snapshot of this window will be saved.
In addition to saving a screenshot to the desktop, you can take a screenshot without saving the files, but to the clipboard for later insertion into a graphics editor or document. You can do this for the entire Mac screen, its area, or for a separate window.
- To take a screenshot of the screen to the clipboard, press Command + Shift + Control (Ctrl) + 3.
- Use the Command + Shift + Control + 4 keys to remove the screen area.
- For a screenshot of the window - after pressing the combination from point 2, press the "Space" key.
So, we just add the Control key to the shortcuts that save the screenshot to the desktop.
Mac also has a built-in utility for taking screenshots. You can find it in the "Programs" - "Utilities" section or by using the Spotlight search.
After starting the program, in its menu, select the "Snapshot" item, and then one of the items
- Selected
- Screen
- Delayed screen
Depending on which OS X element you want to take a snapshot of. After selecting, you will see a notification that to get a screenshot you need to click anywhere outside this notification, and then (after clicking), the resulting screenshot will open in the utility window, which you can save to the desired location.
In addition, the "Screenshot" program allows (in the settings menu), to add an image of the mouse pointer to the screenshot (by default, it is absent)
By default, all screenshots are saved to the desktop, as a result, if you need to take really many screenshots, it can become unpleasantly cluttered. However, the save location can be changed and instead of the desktop you can save them to any folder you like.
For this:
- Decide on the folder where the screenshots will be saved (open its location in the Finder, it will come in handy for us).
- In the terminal enter the command defaults write com.apple.screencapture location folder_path(see point 3)
- Instead of manually specifying the path to the folder, you can put after the word location space in the command, drag this folder to the terminal window and the path will be added automatically.
- Click on
- Enter the command in the terminal killall SystemUIServer and press Enter.
- Close the terminal window, now the screenshots will be saved to the folder you specified.
That concludes: I think this is comprehensive information on how to take a screenshot on a Mac using the built-in system tools. Of course, there are many third-party programs for the same purposes, but the options described above are likely to be enough for most ordinary users.
In Mac OS X, you can take screenshots very easily and quickly. So easy that this feature has become an integral part of my work in the system. In Mac OS X, you can take screenshots of the entire screen, a separate window, an arbitrary area of the screen, a separate menu.
Usually, to take a screenshot in Mac OS X, just press a certain key combination, select the required window or area of the screen, and the screenshot will be automatically saved to the Desktop in a PNG file. In this article, I will go over all the basic options for taking screenshots in Mac OS X from the simplest to the more advanced.
Screenshot of the entire desktop
To take a screenshot of the entire screen, use the keyboard shortcut:
Screenshot of an arbitrary area of the screen
To create a screenshot of an arbitrary area of the screen, press the combination:
After that, the mouse cursor will change to a cross-shaped one, next to which the current coordinates of the cursor will be displayed. Move the cursor to the place of the screen that you want to "photograph" and hold down the left mouse button, move the cursor, thereby highlighting the area of the future screenshot. Release the mouse button and a screenshot of the selected area will be saved to the Desktop.
Screenshot of a specific window
To take a screenshot of a specific window, use the following keyboard shortcut:
Cmd + Shift + 4 then press Space
That is, first press Cmd + Shift + 4, the cursor changes to a cross-shaped one, then you press Space - the cursor takes the form of a camera. Now move the cursor over the window, it will be highlighted in blue, and press the left mouse button.
We save not to a folder, but to the clipboard
The methods described above save the screenshot to the Desktop. To prevent the screenshot file from being created, and the image to be automatically placed in the clipboard, you must additionally press the Ctrl key.
Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 3 - Make a screenshot of the entire screen and place it on the clipboard.
Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4 - Take a screenshot of an arbitrary area of the screen and place it on the clipboard.
Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4, then press a certain Spacebar - take a screenshot of a certain window and place it on the clipboard.
Additional screen area selection options
There are several additional options for selecting an arbitrary area of the screen when you use the combination Cmd + Ctrl + 4. Press this combination, the mouse cursor will change to a cross-shaped one, start to select an area of the screen. Then you can press one of the following keys and affect the selection:
Option - Allows you to stretch the selection area from the center in all directions.
Shift - Allows you to stretch the selection in one direction only. Here you first select an area of the screen, then press Shift and then move the mouse in the direction in which you want to stretch the rectangle, for example, up or down (you will not be able to expand the area to the right and left).
Space - Allows you to freeze an area and move it around the screen.
Using the Screenshot program
Mac OS X has a utility called Screenshot. In addition to regular snapshots, she can take screenshots with a time delay.
Let's take a look at how to take screenshots in the Screenshot program. First, let's launch the program itself. Open Launcher and find Screenshot in the Others folder. The program does not have any interface, all actions are performed through the main menu (at the top of the screen).
To take snapshots, select Snapshot from the menu and then the desired snapshot type.
If you choose Delayed screen, then a window will open in which you need to press the button Start timer... The timer will start and after ten seconds a screenshot will be created.
Screenshots can be saved in TIFF format. To later resave the screenshot to another format, for example, PNG or JPEG, open the screenshot in the Viewer program and select the menu File-> Export and specify the desired format for the screenshot to save.
Using the Viewer program
The Viewer program is mainly used for PDF viewer files and image files. However, in it you can take screenshots and perform some simple actions on them. You can launch the Viewer program from the Launcher.
In the main menu of the Viewer, select File-> Take Screenshot and select the type of screenshot you want.
When the screenshot is ready, you can change it through the Tools menu (resize, colors, rotate, and so on). To save a screenshot, select the menu File-> Export.
Using the terminal
Probably, you may have a question, why use the terminal to take screenshots. For example, you can use this feature if you are writing a script that must take screenshots at a specific time interval.
The screencapture program is used to create screenshots via the terminal. To take a screenshot, you need to run the program and specify the name and path to the file, in which the screenshot will be saved, separated by a space. For example, let's take a screenshot of the entire screen and save it to the desktop, for this we execute the command in the terminal:
Screencapture ~ / Desktop / myscreen.png
To take a screenshot and open it in the Viewer, use the -P switch:
Screencapture -P ~ / Desktop / myscreen.png
To take a screenshot with a delay, the -T switch is used, after which the number of seconds after which the picture will be taken is indicated. For example, to take a screenshot with a delay of 5 seconds, do:
Screencapture -T 5 ~ / Desktop / myscreen.png
This is not a complete list of the program's features. You can get a complete list of keys and their descriptions by running the command (in fact, the -h option does not exist, and the program therefore displays a list of its options):
Screencapture -h
Conclusion
I've covered all the basic options for taking screenshots in Mac OS X. They should be enough for most tasks. If you have any interesting additions, write about them in the comments.